Analisis Perubahan Pendapatan Per Kapita di Indonesia: Tren dan Faktor-Faktor Penyebab
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64163/joccs.v1i1.33Kata Kunci:
Per capita income, economic growth, income inequality, external factors, economic policyAbstrak
This study analyzes the changes in per capita income in Indonesia, focusing on trends and influencing factors. Per capita income is a crucial indicator for assessing the economic welfare of a society. Since economic reforms, Indonesia has experienced an increase in per capita income driven by the growth of industrial, trade, and service sectors. However, income inequality between regions remains a significant challenge, with urban areas having significantly higher incomes compared to rural regions. External factors such as commodity price fluctuations and global economic conditions also affect per capita income. This study aims to identify these patterns and provide policy recommendations to improve inclusive economic welfare.Referensi
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001). The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical
Investigation. The American Economic Review, 91(5), 1369-1401.
Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407-443.
Becker, G. S. (1993). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. University of
Chicago Press.
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., & Sevilla, J. (2001). Economic Growth and the Demographic Transition. NBER Working Paper No.
Frankel, J. A., & Romer, D. (1999). Does Trade Cause Growth? American Economic Review, 89(3), 379-399.
Jamaludin, & HijriJuliansyaa (2020). Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Pendapatan Perkapita Indonesia. Journal UNIMAL,
Vol. X Nomor 02, Hal. 2.
Mankiw, N. G. (2014). Principles of Economics. Cengage Learning.
Pratama, A., & Kurniasih, E. (2023). Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita, Inflasi Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah.
Universitas Tanjungpura - UNTAN. Vol.6.
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71-S102.
Rosaria Sihite (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita, Jumlah Konsumsi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten/Kota
Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. E-Journal UPR, Volume 2 Nomor 1, 46-57.
Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Economic Development (11th ed.). Addison-Wesley.
Wibowo, D. (2021). Pengaruh Pendapatan Per Kapita, Economic Growth Rate, Economic Structure, Dan Tax Rate Terhadap Tax
Ratio Pada Negara-Negara OECD dan Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, 1(1), 45-61.
Zasriati, M. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan Perkapita Dan Pembentukan Modal Terhadap Perekonomian Di
Provinsi Jambi tahun 2016-2020. e-Journal IAIN Kerinci, Vol. 3(1).
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Journal of Cyber Community Service
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
